/* News Page Layout */
.news-page-wrapper {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-8);
  padding: 0 var(--space-10);
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .news-page-wrapper {
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 0 var(--space-5);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .news-page-wrapper {
    padding: 0 var(--space-5);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 599px) {
  .news-page-wrapper {
    padding: 0 var(--space-4);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 374px) {
  .news-page-wrapper {
    padding: 0 var(--space-3);
  }
}

.news-main-column {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden; /* fallback for older browsers */
  overflow: clip;   /* clips without creating a scroll container, sticky works */
  /* Isolate main column from ad sizing issues */
  contain: layout style;
}

.news-right-rail {
  width: var(--sidebar-width);
  flex-shrink: 0;
  position: sticky;
  top: 120px;
  align-self: start;
  max-height: calc(100vh - 140px);
  overflow-y: auto;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .news-right-rail {
    width: 100%;
    position: static;
    max-height: none;
    overflow-y: visible;
  }
}

.section-title {
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: 900;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  margin: var(--space-10) 0 var(--space-8);
  padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-4);
  background: var(--color-surface-dark);
  color: white;
  display: inline-block;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

.grid-span-full {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.story-card--compact {
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
}

.story-card--compact .story-card__content {
  padding: var(--space-6);
  gap: var(--space-4);
}

.story-card--compact .story-card__title {
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
  line-height: 1.3;
  min-height: 0;
}

.news-page-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.ad-section--hero-top {
  order: 2;
  margin-top: var(--space-8);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
}

.news-hero {
  order: 1;
}

.creator-voices-section {
  order: 3;
}

.news-feed-container {
  order: 4;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-8);
}

.news-feed-section {
  padding-top: var(--space-2);
}

.news-feed-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-3);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-5);
  padding-left: var(--space-3);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--color-primary);
}

/* Remove extra margin from topic tag when inside section header */
.news-feed-header .topic-tag {
  margin: 0;
}

.news-feed-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
}

.news-feed-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
  gap: var(--space-8);
  align-items: stretch;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .news-feed-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-6);
  }
}


.nextin-header-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-6);
  background: var(--color-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-8);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.nextin-header-bar::before,
.nextin-header-bar::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 60px;
  z-index: 2;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.nextin-header-bar::before {
  left: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--color-surface) 0%, transparent 100%);
}

.nextin-header-bar::after {
  right: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(-90deg, var(--color-surface) 0%, transparent 100%);
}

.header-label {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  color: var(--color-primary);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 3;
  margin-right: var(--space-4);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .header-label {
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    white-space: normal;
    margin-right: var(--space-2);
  }
}

.header-treadmill-container {
  flex: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  height: 32px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.header-treadmill {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  position: absolute;
  white-space: nowrap;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  transition: transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1);
  z-index: 1;
  overflow-x: auto;
  overflow-y: hidden;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .header-treadmill {
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
}

.news-tag {
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  padding: var(--space-1) var(--space-4);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 0.6;
  transform: scale(0.96);
  background-color: var(--color-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.news-tag[class*="tag-"] {
  opacity: 0.4;
}

.news-tag[class*="tag-"].active {
  opacity: 1;
}

.news-tag--headline {
   max-width: 240px;
   overflow: hidden;
   text-overflow: ellipsis;
   white-space: nowrap;
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
   .news-tag--headline {
     max-width: 160px;
     overflow-wrap: break-word;
     white-space: normal;
     overflow: visible;
   }
}

.news-tag.active {
  opacity: 1 !important;
  transform: scale(1.1);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--color-surface), 0 0 0 4px var(--color-primary-light);
  z-index: 10;
}

.news-tag.active:not([class*="tag-"]) {
  color: white;
  background: var(--color-primary);
  border-color: var(--color-primary);
}

.news-tag:hover:not(.active) {
  opacity: 0.9;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
  background: var(--color-surface-hover);
}

.featured-section {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-12);
}

/* Hero Carousel */
.hero-carousel {
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-12);
}

.hero-carousel__track {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  position: relative;
}


.hero-carousel__slide {
  display: none;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
}

.hero-carousel__slide.is-active {
  display: block;
  opacity: 1;
}

.hero-grid-2x2, .hero-grid-mobile {
  min-height: 380px;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .hero-grid-mobile {
    min-height: auto;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeIn {
  from { opacity: 0; }
  to { opacity: 1; }
}

.hero-grid-2x2 {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--space-6);
}

.hero-grid-mobile {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  padding: 0 var(--space-4);
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .hero-grid-mobile .hero-card {
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border-subtle);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    background: white;
    border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  }
  
  .hero-grid-mobile .hero-card__content {
    padding: var(--space-4);
  }
}

/* Prevent old hero grid span rules from breaking 2-col carousel grid */
.hero-grid-2x2 .hero-card--standard {
  grid-column: auto !important;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .hero-grid-2x2 {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-4);
  }
}

.hero-carousel__controls {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: var(--space-6);
  margin-top: var(--space-8);
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .hero-carousel__controls {
    margin-top: var(--space-4);
    gap: var(--space-4);
  }
}

.hero-carousel__prev,
.hero-carousel__next {
  background: var(--color-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  width: 2.5rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .hero-carousel__prev,
  .hero-carousel__next {
    width: 2rem;
    height: 2rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .hero-carousel__prev,
  .hero-carousel__next {
    width: 1.75rem;
    height: 1.75rem;
  }
}

.hero-carousel__prev:hover,
.hero-carousel__next:hover {
  background: var(--color-primary);
  color: white;
  border-color: var(--color-primary);
}

.hero-carousel__dots {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-3);
}

/* Mobile-first approach: start with smallest screen, build up */

.hero-carousel__dot {
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--color-border);
  border: none;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  appearance: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  /* Base: tiny mobile (< 375px) */
  width: 0.25rem;
  height: 0.25rem;
}

/* Small mobile (375px - 479px) */
@media (min-width: 375px) {
  .hero-carousel__dot {
    width: 0.3rem;
    height: 0.3rem;
  }
}

/* Mobile (480px - 767px) */
@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .hero-carousel__dots {
    gap: var(--space-2);
  }

  .hero-carousel__dot {
    width: 0.35rem;
    height: 0.35rem;
  }
}

/* Tablet (768px - 1023px) */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .hero-carousel__dots {
    gap: var(--space-3);
  }

  .hero-carousel__dot {
    width: 0.6rem;
    height: 0.6rem;
  }
}

/* Large tablet / Small desktop (1024px+) */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .hero-carousel__dot {
    width: 0.75rem;
    height: 0.75rem;
  }
}

.hero-carousel__dot.is-active {
  background: var(--color-primary);
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .hero-carousel__dot {
    width: 8px !important;
    height: 8px !important;
    margin: 0 3px !important;
    background: var(--color-border-dark);
    opacity: 0.4;
  }

  .hero-carousel__dot.is-active {
    width: 20px !important;
    height: 8px !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
    background: var(--color-primary);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  .hero-card__title {
    font-size: 1.15rem !important;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
  }

  .hero-card__content {
    padding: var(--space-5);
  }
}
/* Active state scales */
/* Base: tiny scale on mobile */
.hero-carousel__dot.is-active {
  transform: scale(1.0);
}

/* Mobile and up: subtle scale */
@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .hero-carousel__dot.is-active {
    transform: scale(1.05);
  }
}

/* Tablet and up: more visible scale */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .hero-carousel__dot.is-active {
    transform: scale(1.1);
  }
}

/* Desktop and up: largest scale */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .hero-carousel__dot.is-active {
    transform: scale(1.15);
  }
}

/* Hero cards */
.hero-card {
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-2xl);
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.hero-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.hero-card--standard {
  grid-column: auto;
}

.hero-card__content {
  padding: var(--space-8);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex-grow: 1;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-4);
}



.hero-card__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-2);
}

/* Topics strip: integrated boxes at bottom of card - responsive flex container */
.topic-strip {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: var(--space-4);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-subtle);
  min-height: 52px; /* Accommodate up to 2 rows of tags */
  align-content: flex-start;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .topic-strip {
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    overflow-x: auto;
    overflow-y: hidden;
    gap: var(--space-2);
    padding-top: var(--space-3);
    padding-bottom: var(--space-3);
    margin-right: calc(var(--space-4) * -1);
    margin-left: calc(var(--space-4) * -1);
    padding-left: var(--space-4);
    padding-right: var(--space-4);
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    scrollbar-width: none; /* Hide scrollbar Firefox */
    border-top: none;
    min-height: auto;
    display: flex !important;
  }
  
  .topic-strip::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none; /* Hide scrollbar Chrome/Safari */
  }
}

/* Tablet: maintain consistent spacing */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .topic-strip {
    gap: 5px;
    padding-top: var(--space-3);
    min-height: 48px;
  }
}

/* Mobile: tighter spacing, allow wrapping */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .topic-strip {
    gap: 4px;
    padding-top: var(--space-2);
    min-height: 44px;
  }
}

.hero-card--standard {
  grid-column: span 3;
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
  .hero-card--standard {
    grid-column: span 4;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .hero-card--standard {
    grid-column: span 4;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-card--standard {
    grid-column: span 4;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .hero-card--standard {
    grid-column: span 1;
  }
}

.topic-tag.topic-tag--box {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  line-height: 1;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  opacity: 0.8;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 20px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: auto !important;
  max-width: max-content;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.hero-card:hover .topic-tag.topic-tag--box,
.story-card:hover .topic-tag.topic-tag--box {
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Optimized spacing on tablet/mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .topic-tag.topic-tag--box {
    font-size: 10px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    min-height: 20px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

/* Smaller, calmer hover for dense tag strips */
.topic-strip .topic-tag:hover {
  transform: none;
  box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
}

.story-card__source,
.hero-card__source {
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .story-card__source {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-1);
  }
}

.hero-card__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--text-2xl);
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.25;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 3.75em;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .hero-card__title {
    font-size: 1.25rem !important;
    line-height: 1.2;
    min-height: auto;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  }
  
  .hero-card__source {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-1);
  }
}

.hero-card__title a {
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.hero-card__excerpt {
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  opacity: 0.75;
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin: 0;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 3.3em;
}

.hero-card__source {
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}

.hero-card.is-highlighted {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .news-hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .news-hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-4);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-8);
  }

  .hero-card--standard {
    grid-column: span 1 !important;
  }

  .hero-card__content {
    min-height: auto;
    padding: var(--space-4);
  }

  .hero-card__title {
    font-size: var(--text-lg);
  }
}

#featured-story {
  transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
}

#featured-story.is-fading {
  opacity: 0;
}

.story-card--featured {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.6fr 1fr;
  min-height: 400px;
  background: white;
  border: none;
  box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}

.story-card--featured .story-card__image {
  height: 100%;
}

.story-card--featured .story-card__title {
  font-size: var(--text-4xl);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.story-card--featured .story-card__content {
  padding: var(--space-10);
}

.story-group {
  margin: var(--space-6) 0;
  padding: var(--space-4);
  background: var(--color-surface);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--color-primary-light);
}

.sub-story-link {
  display: block;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  padding: var(--space-2) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.sub-story-link:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.sub-story-link:hover {
  transform: translateX(4px);
  color: var(--color-primary);
}

.news-right-rail {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-6);
}

.rail-card {
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.rail-card-header {
  padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-5);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  background: var(--color-surface);
}

.rail-card-title {
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}

.rail-card-content {
  padding: var(--space-5);
}

.rail-card-footer {
  padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-5);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  background: var(--color-surface);
}

.nav-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-3);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.nav-item:hover {
  background: var(--color-surface);
  color: var(--color-primary);
}

.nav-item.active {
  background: var(--color-primary-subtle);
  color: var(--color-primary);
  font-weight: 600;
}


.story-card {
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-2xl);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.story-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
}

.story-card.is-highlighted {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  border-color: var(--color-primary);
}

.story-card.is-highlighted .story-card__title a {
  color: var(--color-primary);
}

.story-card.is-highlighted .story-card__image img {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.story-card__image {
  aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--color-surface);
  position: relative;
}

.story-card__image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 0.6s ease;
}

.story-card:hover .story-card__image img {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* Optional thumbnail image for list items (when image data available) */
.news-list-item__thumbnail {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  background: var(--color-background-secondary);
  display: none; /* Hidden by default; enable when image data available */
}

.news-list-item__thumbnail img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.news-list-item.has-thumbnail {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-3);
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.news-list-item.has-thumbnail .news-list-item__title {
  margin: 0;
}

.news-list-item:hover .news-list-item__thumbnail img {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.story-card__category {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}

/* /news cards now render topics at the bottom - re-enabled for visual interest */
.story-card__category { margin-bottom: var(--space-3); }

/* topic-tag styles live in /assets/css/topics.css */

.story-card__title {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  font-weight: 700;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 4.05em;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .story-card__title {
    font-size: 1.1rem !important;
    min-height: auto;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
  }
}

.story-card__title a {
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.story-card__excerpt {
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  opacity: 0.75;
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 3.3em;
}

.story-card__meta {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: var(--space-4);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-subtle);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-3);
}

/* New layout doesn't use the meta divider */
.story-card--compact .story-card__meta { display: none; }

.source-badge {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
}

.story-card--no-image .story-card__image {
  display: none;
}

.story-card--no-image .story-card__content {
  padding: var(--space-8);
}

.story-card--featured.story-card--no-image {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  min-height: auto;
}

.story-card__content {
  padding: var(--space-6);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex-grow: 1;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .story-card__content {
    padding: var(--space-4);
  }
}

.trending-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
  gap: var(--space-8);
}
.hero-card.is-highlighted {
  border-color: var(--color-primary);
}

/* Ad integration styles */
.ad-section {
  margin: var(--space-6) 0;
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  clear: both;
}

.ad-unit--leaderboard {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-8);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  position: relative;
  min-height: 90px; /* Standard leaderboard height to prevent layout shift */
}

.ad-unit--leaderboard iframe,
.ad-unit--leaderboard ins {
  max-width: 100% !important;
  /* Remove width: 100% !important to let AdSense decide its natural responsive width */
  /* but keep max-width to prevent overflow */
}

.ad-unit--native {
  padding: var(--space-6);
  background: var(--color-surface);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
}

.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute !important;
  height: 1px;
  width: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.news-feed-section--with-divider {
  border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;
  padding-top: var(--space-6);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}

.creator-voices-section {
  margin: var(--space-8) 0;
}

.creator-voices-header {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
}

.creator-voices-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--text-2xl);
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.creator-voices-subtitle {
  margin: var(--space-2) 0 0;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  font-size: var(--text-base);
}

.creator-voices-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: var(--space-5);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .creator-voices-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: var(--space-4);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 599px) {
  .creator-voices-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-4);
  }
}

.creator-card {
  display: block;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.creator-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.creator-card__thumb {
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg) var(--radius-lg) 0 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.creator-card__thumb img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.creator-card:hover .creator-card__thumb img {
  transform: scale(1.04);
}

.creator-card__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-3);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}

.creator-card__badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 22px;
  padding: 0 var(--space-3);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  background: var(--color-surface-dark);
}

.creator-card__name {
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
}

.creator-card__latest {
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.35;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.creator-card__link {
  margin-top: var(--space-4);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--color-primary);
}

.news-feed-grid--skeleton {
  position: relative;
}

.skeleton-card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #F3F3F3;
}

.skeleton-card::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  transform: translateX(-100%);
  background: linear-gradient(
    90deg,
    rgba(243, 243, 243, 0) 0%,
    rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.85) 50%,
    rgba(243, 243, 243, 0) 100%
  );
  animation: news-shimmer 1.6s infinite;
}

@keyframes news-shimmer {
  100% {
    transform: translateX(100%);
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .skeleton-card::after {
    animation: none;
  }
}

.skeleton-line {
  height: 12px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: #E6E6E6;
}

.skeleton-line--source {
  width: 45%;
  height: 10px;
}

.skeleton-line--title {
  margin-top: var(--space-4);
  width: 100%;
  height: 16px;
}

.skeleton-line--title-short {
  width: 72%;
}

.skeleton-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  margin-top: var(--space-5);
}

.skeleton-pill {
  width: 64px;
  height: 18px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  background: #E6E6E6;
}

.category-modal {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 9999;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0;
}

.category-modal[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.category-modal__backdrop {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  animation: modalFadeIn 0.2s ease;
}

@keyframes modalFadeIn {
  from { opacity: 0; }
  to { opacity: 1; }
}

@keyframes modalSlideUp {
  from { transform: translateY(100%); }
  to { transform: translateY(0); }
}

@keyframes modalScaleIn {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: scale(0.95) translateY(12px); }
  to { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1) translateY(0); }
}

.category-modal__content {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--color-bg-primary, #fff);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl) var(--radius-xl) 0 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 85vh;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: var(--space-6);
  animation: modalSlideUp 0.25s ease;
}

/* Desktop: centered dialog instead of bottom sheet */
@media (min-width: 769px) {
  .category-modal {
    align-items: center;
    padding: var(--space-8);
  }

  .category-modal__content {
    max-width: 720px;
    border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
    padding: var(--space-8);
    animation: modalScaleIn 0.2s ease;
  }
}

/* Tablet */
@media (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 768px) {
  .category-modal__content {
    max-height: 75vh;
    padding: var(--space-6);
  }
}

/* Mobile: drag handle hint */
.category-modal__content::before {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 36px;
  height: 4px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--color-border);
  margin: 0 auto var(--space-4);
}

@media (min-width: 769px) {
  .category-modal__content::before {
    display: none;
  }
}

.category-modal__close {
  position: absolute;
  top: var(--space-4);
  right: var(--space-4);
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: var(--space-2);
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  transition: background 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

.category-modal__close:hover {
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  background: var(--color-background-secondary, rgba(0,0,0,0.05));
}

.category-modal__title {
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-2);
  font-size: var(--text-xl);
  font-weight: 900;
}

.category-modal__subtitle {
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-5);
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
}

.category-modal__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: var(--space-4);
}

@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .category-modal__grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: var(--space-5);
  }
}

/* Interest Filter Bar */
.news-interest-filter-bar {
  background: var(--color-surface-alt);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  padding: var(--space-4);
  margin: var(--space-6) 0 var(--space-8);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .news-interest-filter-bar {
    padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-4);
    margin: var(--space-4) calc(var(--space-4) * -1) var(--space-6);
    border-left: none;
    border-right: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: white;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-subtle);
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

.filter-bar-controls {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .filter-bar-controls {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: var(--space-3);
  }
}

.filter-bar-title {
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  margin: 0;
}

.filter-bar-reset,
.filter-bar-save {
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-3);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.filter-bar-reset {
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  flex-shrink: 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.filter-bar-reset:hover {
  border-color: var(--color-primary);
  color: var(--color-primary);
  background: rgba(11, 95, 255, 0.05);
}

.filter-bar-save {
  background: var(--color-primary);
  border: none;
  color: white;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.filter-bar-save:hover:not(:disabled) {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-primary), #0847cc);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(11, 95, 255, 0.3);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.filter-bar-save:disabled {
  opacity: 0.7;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}

.filter-bar-pills {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  flex: 1;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .filter-bar-pills {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    overflow-x: auto !important;
    overflow-y: hidden !important;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    margin: 0 calc(var(--space-4) * -1);
    padding: 0 var(--space-4) var(--space-2) !important;
    width: calc(100% + (var(--space-4) * 2)) !important;
  }
  
  .filter-bar-pills::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
  }
  
  .filter-pill {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
}

.filter-pill {
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.filter-pill--disabled {
  opacity: 0.5;
  filter: grayscale(1);
}

.filter-pill:not(.filter-pill--disabled):hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px) scale(1.05);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

/* ============================================================
   Industry Pulse — Redesigned News Page
   ============================================================ */

/* Page subtitle */
.news-page-subtitle {
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  margin: var(--space-1) 0 var(--space-6);
  font-weight: 400;
}

/* ---- Sticky filter bar ---- */
.news-sticky-filter {
  position: sticky;
  top: 72px;
  z-index: 50;
  background: var(--color-bg-primary, #fff);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-subtle);
  /* Bleed to wrapper edges to get full column width */
  margin: 0 calc(var(--space-10) * -1);
  padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-10);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .news-sticky-filter {
    top: 60px;
    margin: 0 calc(var(--space-5) * -1);
    padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-5);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 599px) {
  .news-sticky-filter {
    top: 56px;
    margin: 0 calc(var(--space-4) * -1);
    padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-4);
  }
}

.news-sticky-filter__inner {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, black calc(100% - 40px), transparent 100%);
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, black calc(100% - 40px), transparent 100%);
}

.news-sticky-filter__inner::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.news-filter-chip {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  padding: var(--space-1) var(--space-4);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  background: transparent;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.news-filter-chip:hover {
  border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
  color: var(--color-primary);
  background: rgba(11, 95, 255, 0.05);
}

.news-filter-chip--active {
  background: var(--color-primary);
  border-color: var(--color-primary);
  color: white;
  font-weight: 700;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(71, 85, 208, 0.2);
}

/* ---- Card meta row (source + timestamp) ---- */
.card-meta-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
}

.card-source {
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: 750;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}

.card-timestamp {
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
  color: var(--color-text-tertiary);
  white-space: nowrap;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* ---- New hero: lead + stack ---- */
.news-hero {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-12);
  padding: var(--space-8);
  background: rgba(71, 85, 208, 0.02);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
}

.news-hero-featured {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--space-8);
  min-height: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .news-hero-featured {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    min-height: auto;
  }
}

/* Lead card — bigger, shows excerpt */
.hero-card--lead {
  height: auto;
  min-height: 200px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(71, 85, 208, 0.04) 0%, rgba(71, 85, 208, 0.01) 100%);
}

.hero-card--lead .hero-card__title {
  font-size: var(--text-2xl);
  -webkit-line-clamp: 4;
  min-height: auto;
  padding-bottom: var(--space-3);
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--color-primary);
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .hero-card--lead .hero-card__title {
    font-size: var(--text-xl);
  }
}

/* Stack — right column, 3 compact cards */
.hero-stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-4);
}

.hero-card--stacked {
  flex: 1;
  min-height: 0;
}

.hero-card--stacked .hero-card__content {
  gap: var(--space-2);
}

.hero-card--stacked .topic-strip {
  display: none;
}

.hero-card__title--sm {
  font-size: var(--text-sm) !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3 !important;
  min-height: auto !important;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* ---- Section layout: lead + list ---- */
.news-section-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--space-8);
  align-items: start;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .news-section-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-6);
  }
}

/* Section lead card */
.story-card--section-lead {
  height: auto;
  min-height: 160px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(71, 85, 208, 0.03) 0%, transparent 100%);
}

.story-card__title--lead {
  font-size: var(--text-xl) !important;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 4 !important;
  min-height: auto !important;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}

/* Section list items */
.news-section-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.news-list-item {
  padding: var(--space-5) var(--space-3);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-subtle);
  position: relative;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  transition: background 0.15s ease;
}

.news-list-item:hover {
  background: rgba(71, 85, 208, 0.03);
}

.news-list-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.news-list-item__title {
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1.5;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.news-list-item__title:hover {
  color: var(--color-primary);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.news-list-item__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-3);
  margin-top: var(--space-3);
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
  color: var(--color-text-tertiary);
}

.news-list-item__source {
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  font-weight: 700;
  flex: 0 1 auto;
}

/* See more link in section header */
.section-see-more {
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
  margin-left: auto;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-1);
  padding: 8px 0;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.see-more-chevron {
  transition: transform 0.15s ease;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.section-see-more:hover {
  color: var(--color-primary-dark, #0945cc);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.section-see-more:hover .see-more-chevron {
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* Mobile optimizations for list items */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .news-list-item {
    padding: var(--space-4) 0;
  }

  .news-list-item__title {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
  }

  .news-list-item__meta {
    margin-top: var(--space-2);
    gap: var(--space-2);
  }

  .news-list-item__source {
    font-size: var(--text-xs);
  }

  .section-see-more {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-top: var(--space-3);
    display: block;
  }
}

/* ---- Your Briefing (authenticated users) ---- */
.news-briefing-section {
  background: var(--color-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  padding: var(--space-6);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
}

.news-briefing-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-3);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-5);
}

.news-briefing-badge {
  background: var(--color-primary);
  color: white;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
  padding: var(--space-1) var(--space-3);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.news-briefing-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
}

.news-briefing-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: var(--space-6);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .news-briefing-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* ---- Onboarding prompt (unauthenticated users) ---- */
.news-onboarding-prompt {
  background: var(--color-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  padding: var(--space-8);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
  text-align: center;
}

.news-onboarding-prompt[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.news-onboarding-title {
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-2);
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.news-onboarding-subtitle {
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-5);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}

.news-onboarding-chips {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
}

.onboarding-chip {
  padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-4);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  background: white;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.onboarding-chip:hover {
  border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
  color: var(--color-primary);
}

.onboarding-chip.is-selected {
  background: var(--color-primary);
  border-color: var(--color-primary);
  color: white;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(71, 85, 208, 0.3);
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.news-onboarding-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: var(--space-4);
}

.onboarding-save {
  background: var(--color-primary);
  color: white;
  border: none;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-6);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.onboarding-save:disabled {
  opacity: 0.5;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}

.onboarding-save:not(:disabled):hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-primary), #0847cc);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.onboarding-skip {
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: var(--space-2);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.onboarding-skip:hover {
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
}